If a person wants to get harder erections, making lifestyle and dietary changes, taking supplements, and trying medications may all help. Communicating with a sexual partner and addressing any psychological and emotional factors can also help.

In some cases, persistent erectile problems may be a symptom of an underlying emotional or medical condition.

This article will look at some options to help improve erectile function and when to see a doctor.

Eat a healthful diet
Eating a diet that supports heart health may also help support penile health.

According to a study in the Central European Journal of Urology, following the Mediterranean diet could help maintain erectile function.

The same risk factors for heart disease, such as obesity and high blood pressure, can also increase the chance of erectile dysfunction. Adopting a Mediterranean diet may help reduce these risk factors.

A Mediterranean diet consists of:

plenty of fruit and vegetables
nuts
whole grains
legumes, such as lentils, peas, and beans
olive oil
a moderate intake of fish
a moderate amount of alcohol, such as a glass of wine with a meal
a low intake of dairy and meat
a low intake of candy
Learn more about foods for better sex here.

Foods to avoid
The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesTrusted Source recommend avoiding the following items to support erectile function:

foods high in saturated fat
foods high in sodium
excessive amounts of alcohol
Get regular exercise
ResearchTrusted Source suggests that exercise can improve sexual responses, while a lack of physical activity can negatively affect erectile function.

Exercise increases blood flow to the penis, as well as to the rest of the body. People should aim to get a minimum of 30 minutesTrusted Source of exercise every day.

Communicate with sexual partners
Emotional and psychological factors can affect sexual performance. If there is no underlying health condition affecting erectile function, mental and emotional factors may be the cause.

These could include issues such as:

unhappy or traumatic previous sexual experiences
a lack of attraction to a partner
feeling anxiety or a pressure to perform well sexually
Sexual performance anxiety is a common causeTrusted Source of sexual problems. Although there has not been much research into potential treatments, cognitive behavior therapy, mindfulness, and meditation may all help.

Talking to a sexual partner about any issues may help improve erectile function and relieve the pressure a person may be feeling. Seeing a sex therapist, with or without a partner, may also help people resolve any issues.

Explore new things
Anecdotal sources suggest that exploring new approaches to sex may have a positive effect on erections.

For example, the following things may help a person get and keep harder erections:

using a penis ring
focusing less on sexual performance and more on pleasurable sensations
trying role-play or foreplay to increase arousal
Limit alcohol intake
Alcohol reduces sexual sensitivity and makes it more difficult to get and keep an erection. Excessive alcohol consumption can reduce sexual response. Over time, this may lead to erectile dysfunction.

Limiting or avoiding alcohol may help improve erectile function. A person may wish to consider planning a romantic occasion without alcohol or increasing the period of time they go without alcohol.

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How to get a harder erection
Medically reviewed by Janet Brito, Ph.D., LCSW, CST — Written by Beth Sissons on August 7, 2020
Diet
Exercise
Communicate
Explore
Limit alcohol
Sleep
Reduce stress
Limit smoking
Supplements
Medications
Moderate weight
Check testosterone
See a doctor
Summary
If a person wants to get harder erections, making lifestyle and dietary changes, taking supplements, and trying medications may all help. Communicating with a sexual partner and addressing any psychological and emotional factors can also help.

In some cases, persistent erectile problems may be a symptom of an underlying emotional or medical condition.

This article will look at some options to help improve erectile function and when to see a doctor.

Eat a healthful diet
Making certain lifestyle and dietary changes may help a person get harder erections.
Eating a diet that supports heart health may also help support penile health.

According to a study in the Central European Journal of Urology, following the Mediterranean diet could help maintain erectile function.

The same risk factors for heart disease, such as obesity and high blood pressure, can also increase the chance of erectile dysfunction. Adopting a Mediterranean diet may help reduce these risk factors.

A Mediterranean diet consists of:

plenty of fruit and vegetables
nuts
whole grains
legumes, such as lentils, peas, and beans
olive oil
a moderate intake of fish
a moderate amount of alcohol, such as a glass of wine with a meal
a low intake of dairy and meat
a low intake of candy
Learn more about foods for better sex here.

Foods to avoid
The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesTrusted Source recommend avoiding the following items to support erectile function:

foods high in saturated fat
foods high in sodium
excessive amounts of alcohol
Get regular exercise
ResearchTrusted Source suggests that exercise can improve sexual responses, while a lack of physical activity can negatively affect erectile function.

Exercise increases blood flow to the penis, as well as to the rest of the body. People should aim to get a minimum of 30 minutesTrusted Source of exercise every day.

Learn more about exercises that may help treat erectile dysfunction here.

Communicate with sexual partners
Emotional and psychological factors can affect sexual performance. If there is no underlying health condition affecting erectile function, mental and emotional factors may be the cause.

These could include issues such as:

unhappy or traumatic previous sexual experiences
a lack of attraction to a partner
feeling anxiety or a pressure to perform well sexually
Sexual performance anxiety is a common causeTrusted Source of sexual problems. Although there has not been much research into potential treatments, cognitive behavior therapy, mindfulness, and meditation may all help.

Talking to a sexual partner about any issues may help improve erectile function and relieve the pressure a person may be feeling. Seeing a sex therapist, with or without a partner, may also help people resolve any issues.

Explore new things
Anecdotal sources suggest that exploring new approaches to sex may have a positive effect on erections.

For example, the following things may help a person get and keep harder erections:

using a penis ring
focusing less on sexual performance and more on pleasurable sensations
trying role-play or foreplay to increase arousal
Limit alcohol intake
Alcohol reduces sexual sensitivity and makes it more difficult to get and keep an erection. Excessive alcohol consumption can reduce sexual response. Over time, this may lead to erectile dysfunction.

Limiting or avoiding alcohol may help improve erectile function. A person may wish to consider planning a romantic occasion without alcohol or increasing the period of time they go without alcohol.

Sleep well
ResearchTrusted Source suggests that disrupted sleep, a lack of sleep, and sleep disorders can all affect sexual function. Sleep may affect erectile function, and there are links between erectile dysfunction and sleep disorders.

A small-scale study from 2011Trusted Source looked at the link between testosterone levels and sleep. The study showed that sleep restriction reduced testosterone levels, which play an important role in sexual behavior and libido.

Ensuring good quality sleep may help reduce the chance of erectile dysfunction and improve sexual function.

Reduce stress
Stress causes the release of cortisol, which is a hormone that helps regulate blood pressure and circulatory systems. Chronic stress can affect the male reproductive system and may lead to:

changes in testosterone production, causing a reduction in sex drive or desire
erectile dysfunction
impotence
Managing and reducing stress may help improve erectile function. A person may find that the following can help:

getting regular physical activity
having a social support network
getting good quality sleep each night
trying relaxation and mindfulness techniques

Limit smoking
Smoking can reduce blood flow to the penis and increase the chanceTrusted Source of erectile dysfunction. Smoking can harm the blood vessels, and it has a link to heart and blood vessel disease, which can also affect erectile function.

Reducing or quitting smoking may help improve erectile function and reduce the chance of experiencing problems.

Take supplements
Taking certain supplements may help improve erections. According to one 2020 reviewTrusted Source, the following may help improve sexual function:

sage, passionflower, l-theanine, and bitter orange, to reduce anxiety (if that is affecting erectile function)
l-citrulline, l-arginine, and Panax ginseng, to boost nitric oxide and potentially increase erection size and lubrication
yohimbe and Citrus aurantium, to help sexual arousal

Try medications
Some medications can help people get and keep an erection by increasing blood flow to the penis. These medications include:

sildenafil (Viagra)
vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn)
tadalafil (Cialis)
avanafil (Spedra)
However, people should avoid taking any of the above if they are also taking nitrate medication or alpha-blockers.

Certain drugs, such as illegal substances, may have a negative effect on erectile function. Erectile dysfunction may also be a side effect of some medications, such as:

antiandrogens
antidepressants
blood pressure medications
sedatives or tranquilizers
appetite suppressants

Maintain a moderate weight
Maintaining a moderate weight by getting regular exercise and eating a healthful diet can play a part in maintaining healthy erectile function.

Having overweight can be a risk factorTrusted Source for diabetes, and uncontrolled blood sugar levels from diabetes can cause damage to the nerves and blood vessels. Nerve damage and poor circulation can reduce blood flow to the penis, making it more difficult to get a hard or long-lasting erection.

People with diabetes can help treat erectile dysfunction by managing their blood sugar levels and blood pressure.

Losing weight may helpTrusted Source prevent erectile dysfunction by:

reducing inflammation
increasing testosterone levels
increasing self-esteem (if that is an issue)
Check testosterone levels
Testosterone levels can play a part in erectile function and sex drive. If a person has a testosterone deficiency, they may have the following symptoms:

a low sex drive
reduced erectile function
fatigue
irritability
depression
If a person has low testosterone levels, they can discuss treatments and any potential side effects with a doctor. The doctor may prescribe testosterone for people to take by mouth, through the nose, or under the skin.

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